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	<title>NewMedia On the Go &#187; Firefox</title>
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	<link>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog</link>
	<description>a tech blog mostly about electronic publishing and virtual worlds</description>
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		<title>Caught a Baddie</title>
		<link>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/06/25/caught-a-baddie/</link>
		<comments>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/06/25/caught-a-baddie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 02:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine W. Prawl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anti-virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtual Machine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WiFi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WindowsXP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/?p=349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was merrily posting a new entry to my personal blog this evening, when I discovered it had been infected with some malware. When I tried to look at the page, all I saw was the background image, and the status bar in Firefox showed &#8220;waiting for banished.ru&#8221;. After looking at the files on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was merrily posting a new entry to <a href="http://kat.prawl.net" target="_blank">my personal blog</a> this evening, when I discovered it had been infected with some malware. When I tried to look at the page, all I saw was the background image, and the status bar in <a href="http://www.firefox.com" target="_blank">Firefox</a> showed &#8220;waiting for banished.ru&#8221;.  After looking at the files on the site and not seeing anything obvious, I submitted a support ticket to my webhosting service. They got back to me right away. They claimed they couldn&#8217;t reproduce the problem, and told me to clear my cache and restart the browser (a pretty standard piece of advice, which I&#8217;ve given to lots of people myself). However, I had already done that, and tried looking at the site with a different browser, and on a different computer. They all showed the same problem.</p>
<p>I even tried pulling it up on my <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone" target="_blank">iPhone</a> with the WiFi turned off, in case it was something that got into the router. Same symptoms. So I wrote back and the techs put a customer support rep on it. By this time, though, I had decided to start up one of the virtual machines I have on this computer, in this case <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/" target="_blank">WindowsXP</a> running on <a href="http://www.parallels.com" target="_blank">Parallels</a>. Being <em>Windows</em>, I keep an anti-virus program updated on that, even though it&#8217;s only a virtual machine, and being too cheap to actually pay for software to run on an Operating System I only boot up once in a blue moon, I use <a href="http://free.avg.com" target="_blank">AVG Free</a>. Good stuff, that. As soon as I tried to open the blog, up popped a window announcing that it had detected an infected file on the page.</p>
<div align="center">
<a href="http://free.avg.com"><img src="http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Picture-3.png" alt="AVG Free Anti-Virus" title="AVG Free Anti-Virus" width="241" height="84" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-352" /></a>
</div>
<p>I logged back into the webhost&#8217;s support page to close the ticket, and discovered their rep had also seen a javascript file that was the problem, but didn&#8217;t take the time to discover which of many I&#8217;d installed in that blog was the culprit. However, <em>AVG Free</em> had already told me the URI of the site that was doing bad things, and I was able to find the link with my blog theme editor. I deleted both lines of code that pointed to the offending site, restarted the blog, and there it was, as good as new.</p>
<p>I never thought I&#8217;d see the day when an application on <em>Windows</em> saved me from malware, instead of exposing me to it! </p>



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		<title>The Rest of the Story</title>
		<link>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/02/12/the-rest-of-the-story/</link>
		<comments>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/02/12/the-rest-of-the-story/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 05:31:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine W. Prawl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MacOS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trojan Horse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Verizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WiFi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/?p=160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I left off in my last posting, I was going to chase down the last vestiges of malware still apparently lurking on Phil&#8217;s MacBook Pro from the DNS Changer trojan horse. Even though I&#8217;d eliminated the installer, what it installed was still creating some kind of traffic back to a couple of IP addresses [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I left off in <a href="http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/02/08/ah-ha/">my last posting</a>, I was going to chase down the last vestiges of malware still apparently lurking on Phil&#8217;s MacBook Pro from the DNS Changer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)" target="_blank">trojan horse</a>. Even though I&#8217;d eliminated the installer, what it installed was still creating some kind of traffic back to a couple of IP addresses belonging to an ISP in the Ukraine. I could tell this was going on by observing the &#8220;network monitor&#8221; that is part of the <a href="http://www.obdev.at/Images/littlesnitch/teaser2.jpg" target="_blank">Little Snitch</a> spyware detector. Watching <a href="http://developer.apple.com/networking/bonjour/faq.html" target="_blank">mDNSResponder</a> light up more than once a second with calls to one of two IPs made it very obvious why our bandwidth usage was totally out of sight. As for what it was transmitting, I shudder to think&#8230;. Best case (which is not good) would be that its controllers were using Phil&#8217;s machine as part of a spam network. Worst case is that they were stealing data from his computer. Needless to say, we will keep a close eye on our various financial reports for any suspicious activity, but so far nothing like that has shown up, thank goodness.</p>
<p><em>mDNSResponder</em>, by the way, is a software server that enables Apple&#8217;s Bonjour network, among other things. It is part of the MacOS. However, I didn&#8217;t know that when I started trying to track down all the rogue processes. As I mentioned previously, I blocked mDNSResponder using a <em>Little Snitch</em> &#8220;rule&#8221;, but I wanted to eliminate what was launching it. To this end, I started up the MacOS utiliy, <a href="http://tinyurl.com/d2gtm2" target="_blank">Activity Monitor</a>, which in addition to showing all the processes running on the computer, allow the administrator to shut them down selectively.</p>
<div align="center"><div id="attachment_163" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 335px"><img src="http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/networkmonitor.png" alt="Little Snitch network monitor" title="Little Snitch network monitor" width="325" height="359" class="size-full wp-image-163" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Little Snitch network monitor</p></div></div>
<p>Well, to make a long story short, apparently I got carried away. The concept was sound, but since I didn&#8217;t take the time to learn enough to really know what I was doing (always a dangerous thing for someone poking around the underbelly of the OS), I must have killed too many instances of the process, or the wrong ones, or something. Every time I tried to open a web page in FireFox, I had to click away a warning dialog, which got very old, very quickly. But the <em>Little Sntich</em> network monitor <em>still</em> showed traffic trying to go out to the Ukraine, even after restarting the computer and reinstalling FireFox!</p>
<p>So, I made an appointment with the &#8220;genius bar&#8221; at the local Apple Store. The very helpful techs there hadn&#8217;t seen this particular problem before, but they were able to isolate whatever it was that was making that call, and shut it down. As it happened, it was a QuickTime&trade; process, which is not surprising given that Phil probably acquired the trojan by trying to view a video someone had sent him. To help avoid such problems in the future, the &#8220;genius&#8221; suggested installing a bit of freeware, <a href="http://www.perian.org/" target="_blank">Perian</a>, a QuickTime component that opens just about any video codec on the Mac without having to go out and find a tool or possibly accept dangerous suggestions from potential malware. Not only that, but &#8220;genius bar&#8221; help is even free!</p>
<p>So, we&#8217;re back to responsible, malware-free telecommunications. Next month, when we try using our <a href="http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/01/17/wireless-on-the-go/">Verizon wireless internet gear</a> without the added stress of unwanted transmissions, we&#8217;ll reevaluate our experience with that system.</p>



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