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	<title>NewMedia On the Go &#187; Anti-virus</title>
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		<title>Caught a Baddie</title>
		<link>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/06/25/caught-a-baddie/</link>
		<comments>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/06/25/caught-a-baddie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 02:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine W. Prawl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anti-virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtual Machine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WiFi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WindowsXP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/?p=349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was merrily posting a new entry to my personal blog this evening, when I discovered it had been infected with some malware. When I tried to look at the page, all I saw was the background image, and the status bar in Firefox showed &#8220;waiting for banished.ru&#8221;. After looking at the files on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was merrily posting a new entry to <a href="http://kat.prawl.net" target="_blank">my personal blog</a> this evening, when I discovered it had been infected with some malware. When I tried to look at the page, all I saw was the background image, and the status bar in <a href="http://www.firefox.com" target="_blank">Firefox</a> showed &#8220;waiting for banished.ru&#8221;.  After looking at the files on the site and not seeing anything obvious, I submitted a support ticket to my webhosting service. They got back to me right away. They claimed they couldn&#8217;t reproduce the problem, and told me to clear my cache and restart the browser (a pretty standard piece of advice, which I&#8217;ve given to lots of people myself). However, I had already done that, and tried looking at the site with a different browser, and on a different computer. They all showed the same problem.</p>
<p>I even tried pulling it up on my <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone" target="_blank">iPhone</a> with the WiFi turned off, in case it was something that got into the router. Same symptoms. So I wrote back and the techs put a customer support rep on it. By this time, though, I had decided to start up one of the virtual machines I have on this computer, in this case <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/" target="_blank">WindowsXP</a> running on <a href="http://www.parallels.com" target="_blank">Parallels</a>. Being <em>Windows</em>, I keep an anti-virus program updated on that, even though it&#8217;s only a virtual machine, and being too cheap to actually pay for software to run on an Operating System I only boot up once in a blue moon, I use <a href="http://free.avg.com" target="_blank">AVG Free</a>. Good stuff, that. As soon as I tried to open the blog, up popped a window announcing that it had detected an infected file on the page.</p>
<div align="center">
<a href="http://free.avg.com"><img src="http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Picture-3.png" alt="AVG Free Anti-Virus" title="AVG Free Anti-Virus" width="241" height="84" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-352" /></a>
</div>
<p>I logged back into the webhost&#8217;s support page to close the ticket, and discovered their rep had also seen a javascript file that was the problem, but didn&#8217;t take the time to discover which of many I&#8217;d installed in that blog was the culprit. However, <em>AVG Free</em> had already told me the URI of the site that was doing bad things, and I was able to find the link with my blog theme editor. I deleted both lines of code that pointed to the offending site, restarted the blog, and there it was, as good as new.</p>
<p>I never thought I&#8217;d see the day when an application on <em>Windows</em> saved me from malware, instead of exposing me to it! </p>
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		<title>Ah Ha!</title>
		<link>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/02/08/ah-ha/</link>
		<comments>http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/2009/02/08/ah-ha/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2009 05:38:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine W. Prawl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anti-virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MacOS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trojan Horse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newmediaonthego.com/blog/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the advice of our good friend, Mark (whom you may recall showed us his on-the-road internet setup, which got us started down the mobile WiFi path), I&#8217;ve been looking into the possibility that Phil&#8217;s MacBook Pro could have some kind of malware that is sucking up all our bandwidth. First I found Little Snitch, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the advice of our good friend, Mark (whom you may recall showed us his on-the-road internet setup, which got us started down the mobile WiFi path), I&#8217;ve been looking into the possibility that Phil&#8217;s <a href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3188" target="_blank">MacBook Pro</a> could have some kind of malware that is sucking up all our bandwidth.</p>
<p>First I found <a href="http://www.obdev.at/index.html" target="_blank">Little Snitch</a>, a spyware detector. That certainly made the case for an infestation, as even with the Airport card tuned off, as soon as the application started up it showed a process (mDNSResponder) trying to contact an IP address I didn&#8217;t recognize. Sure enough, WHOIS showed it belonging to somebody in Ukraine. Well, as Phil pointed out, it can&#8217;t be a Russian spy, as the Ukrainians will be the first to tell you they are <em>not</em> Russians, but it is certain that we don&#8217;t particularly want any eastern European entity to receive packets from our computers without our knowledge. So, I used the Rules window of <em>Little Snitch</em> to turn off mDNSResponder until I could find out what that is, and entered a rule into our modem&#8217;s blacklist to block the whole range of IP addresses owned by that Ukrainian ISP, since while I was watching there were several other addresses showing up in Little Sntich&#8217;s Network Monitor as being targets for whatever process was trying to reach out and touch someone from the MacBook Pro.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.obdev.at/products/littlesnitch/index.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.obdev.at/Images/littlesnitch/teaser2.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>That was a good first step or two, but once we saw what was going on, I wanted a way to remove the bad stuff. So, I found <a href="http://macscan.securemac.com" target="_blank">MacScan</a>, from SecureMac, and ran the scanner in demo mode on both Macs. On my iMac it found 34 &#8220;tracking cookies&#8221;, most of which I recognized as belonging to ads in sites I remember visiting, and which don&#8217;t offend me since I understand that&#8217;s how they justify spending big bucks on informative websites. Many of these anti-virus, anti-malware applications classify such things as &#8220;spyware&#8221; but just tracking my browsing habits in aggregate form doesn&#8217;t rise to the level of spying in my opinion. I went ahead and let MacScan delete them, though. They&#8217;ll come back, but so what? There were no trojan horses, viruses or keyloggers on my computer, though, which is a good thing.</p>
<div align="right"><a href="http://macscan.securemac.com/" target="_blank"><img src="http://macscan.securemac.com/wp-content/themes/default/images/advert_front.gif" /></a></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Phil&#8217;s MacBook Pro was a different matter. As well as 25 &#8220;tracking cookies&#8221;, it found a real baddie, <a href="" tareget="_blank">DNS Changer 1.1</a>, a genuine Trojan Horse. That is probably at least part of the problem, although I think there is still an issue with something trying to call home to the Ukraine. Even after &#8220;isolating&#8221; the Trojan Horse, when I restarted his computer the Little Snitch Network Monitor showed activity trying to talk to IP addresses 85.255.114.61 and 85.255.112.107, each in turn as the other failed. This was even before I tried turning on the Airport Card!  I turned that on, but they still couldn&#8217;t get out because of the rule I&#8217;d put on the router. Unfortunately, nothing else could get in or out either, since the &#8220;call home&#8221; process was taking precedence over everything else trying to reach the internet.</p>
<p>So, I have more work to do. Next trick will be to open up Apple&#8217;s Application Monitor and identify the process that is doing this if I can, and kill it, once I find out where it lives on the system so I can remove it. But right now Phil is watching a DVD, so this will have to wait till that&#8217;s over.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a relief to know there is in fact something bad going on, since knowledge is power, and now it&#8217;s just a matter of finding and killing it.</p>
<p>Anyone who has experience with these particular IPs and can suggest a fix, I&#8217;d be very happy to hear from you! Meanwhile, I&#8217;ll continue my research as long as that gigabyte of bandwidth lasts.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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